![]() ![]() It got its name from the green ink used in printing. Greenback - A nickname for United States paper money that was first used in 1862. citizens.Įastern theater - The part of the war fought in the Eastern United States including Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania.Įmancipation Proclamation - An executive order from President Abraham Lincoln stating that the enslaved in the Confederate states were to be set free.įederal - A term used to describe people who supported the Union.įlank - The side of an army or military unit.įugitive Slave Law - A law passed by Congress in 1850 that said escaped enslaved people in free states had to be returned to their owners. ![]() The Confederacy was a group of states that left the United States to form their own country.Ĭopperhead - A nickname for northerners who were against the Civil War.ĭred Scott decision - A decision made by the Supreme Court that said Congress could not outlaw slavery and that people of African descent were not necessarily U.S. This angered poorer people who could not pay the fee and had no choice but to fight.Ĭonfederacy - Another name for the Confederate States of America or the South. They included Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware.īrogan - An ankle high shoe worn by soldiers during the Civil War.Ĭarpetbagger - A northerner who moved to the South during the reconstruction in order to become rich.Ĭasualty - A soldier that is wounded or killed during battle.Ĭommutation - A commutation was when a person could pay a fee rather than be drafted into the army. ![]() Soldiers would use it like a spear in close combat.īlockade - An attempt to stop people and supplies from going in or out of a port.īorder states - These states were slave states that did not leave the Union, but largely supported the cause of the Confederates. It was often used to describe the United States before the Civil War.Īrtillery - Large caliber firearms like cannons and mortars.Īssassination - When a person is murdered for political reasons.īayonet - A long blade or knife attached to the end of a musket. ![]() American Civil War Glossary and Terms History > Civil WarĪbolitionist - A person who wanted to eliminate or "abolish" slavery.Īntebellum - A term meaning "before war". ![]()
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