![]() They accepted as factual that our world was spherical. Beliefs during the medieval era During the Medieval Era, Aristotelian physics and Ptolemy’s astronomy was accepted by most Christians, Jews and Muslims. Discovery that the world is spherical As far back as the Greek philosophers Pythagoras (6th century BCE) and Parmenides (5th century BCE) it was recognized that the Earth is spherical. Chip Berlet, Toxic to Democracy: Conspiracy Theories, Demonizaiton and Scapegoating Conspiracism: Center for Academic Success, Butte College What constitutes “proof” for a conspiracist is often more accurately described as circumstance, rumor, and hearsay and the allegations often use the tools of fear – dualism, demonization, scapegoating, and aggressively apocalyptic stories – which all too often are commandeered by demagogues. These theories operate from a pre-existing premise of a conspiracy based upon careless collection of facts and flawed assumptions. How do people maintain this belief? A thought process called conspiracism Conspiracism is neither a healthy expression of skepticism nor a valid form of criticism rather it is a belief system that refuses to obey the rules of logic. And that we should believe that the only people who know “the truth” are a group of people who comment on YouTube videos. ![]() From /suny-osuniversityphysics/chapter/13-2-gravitation-near-earths-surface/ The conspiracy theory Flat Earthers are a group based on a conspiracy theory: Their belief system says that every person, in all of the following groups, are all part of a vast conspiracy to hide the true shape of the earth: * every scientist, every astronomer, every physicist * every commercial airline pilot, and air traffic controller, in every nation * every military airline pilot, and air traffic controller, in every nation * Every person in the American space agency, Russian space agency, Chinese space agency, and European space agency, * Every navigator and sailor who ever sailed the world from the 1500s to today. ![]()
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